Diagnóstico tomográfico de angiosarcoma esplénico primario con metástasis ósea / Tomographic diagnosis of primary spleen angiosarcoma with bone metasteses

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Proliferación vascular atípica mamaria inducida por radioterapia / Atypical vascular proliferation of the breast induced by radiation

La proliferación vasculara típica mamaria inducida por radioterapia es una proliferación angiomatoide que aparece sobre la piel previamente irradiada por el tratamiento conservador de un carcinomademama. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 58años que consultó por la aparición de múltiples pápulas purpúricas milimétricas en la mama derecha. Había recibido radioterapia y cuadrantectomía por un carcinoma intraductal 5años antes y estaba medicada con tamoxifeno. El análisis histópatológico e inmunohistoquímico informó: "Proliferación vascular atípica inducida por radiación, variedad atípica inducida por radiación, variedad linfática". Se adoptó una conducta expectante, con seguimiento estrecho.

Atypical vascular proliferation of the breast induced by radiation is an angiomatoid proliferation that appears on previously irradiated skin by the conservative treatament of a breast carcinoma. We present a 58-year-old female patient who consulted for multiple millimeter purpuric papules in the right breast. She received radiotherapy and quadrantectomy for an intraductal carcinoma 5 years before. She is currently on tomoxifen. The histopathology and immunohistochemistry reported atypical vascular proliferation induced by radiation, lymphatic variety. Watchuful waiting is adopted with close monitoring.

Clinical Courses of Primary Hepatic Angiosarcoma: Retrospective Analysis of Eight Cases / 대한소화기학회지

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatic angiosarcoma, a rare and aggressive liver malignancy, is difficult to diagnose because of a lack of specific clinical features. The clinical and radiological features of patients with histologically confirmed hepatic angiosarcoma were examined. METHODS: Among 2,336 patients diagnosed with primary hepatic carcinoma at Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center (Daegu, Korea) between May 2002 and February 2012, eight (0.03%) with histologically confirmed primary hepatic angiosarcoma were included. The patterns of disease diagnosis, tumor characteristics, treatment responses, and prognoses were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Median age was 66 years-old (range, 41-80 years). Four patients were male. Five patients were compulsive drinkers. All patients had no HBsAg and anti-HCV. Initial radiologic diagnoses revealed primary hepatic angiosarcoma (n=2), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=2), hemangioma (n=2), and hepatic metastatic carcinoma (n=2). Definitive diagnoses were made by percutaneous needle biopsies in seven patients and surgical resection in one patient. At the time of the initial diagnosis, extrahepatic metastases were detected in three patients (37.5%). Metastatic sites included the spleen and lung, pericardium, and bone, in one patient each. Two patients underwent conservative treatments. The remaining patients underwent surgical resection (n=1), transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (n=1), and systemic chemotherapy (n=4). The median survival period was 214 days (range, 21-431 days). CONCLUSIONS: Hepatic angiosarcoma is a highly progressive disease with a poor prognosis. Detailed studies including histological examinations are essential to facilitate early diagnosis of the disease.

Primary Pulmonary Low-Grade Angiosarcoma Characterized by Mismatch between 18F-FDG PET and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced CT

We report a rare case of primary pulmonary low-grade angiosarcoma on dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging. A 38-year-old, asymptomatic woman was hospitalized because of an abnormality on chest radiography. A dynamic contrast-enhanced chest CT showed a 1.2 cm-sized irregular-margined nodule with strong and persistent enhancement in the right lower lobe. The lesion had low metabolic activity on an 18F-FDG PET/CT scan. The patient underwent a wedge resection for the lesion, and pathology revealed a primary pulmonary low-grade angiosarcoma.

Angiosarcoma cardíaco: una neoplasia infrecuente / Cardiac angiosarcoma: an infrequent neoplasia

Los tumores cardíacos son infrecuentes, siendo los más comunes los metastásicos. De los primarios, sólo el 25 por ciento son malignos, donde el angiosarcoma es el más frecuente. Este corresponde a un tumor de alto grado de malignidad, caracterizado por un rápido crecimiento, obstrucción de válvulas y metástasis principalmente pulmonares. Es más frecuente entre los 30 y 50años, especialmente en el género masculino, con una relación de2:1. Su clínica es de naturaleza cardiovascular inespecífica y su pronóstico es malo, con una supervivencia de entre nueve a doce meses a partir del diagnóstico. Presentación del caso: Paciente de género femenino, de 50 años de edad, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial y artritis reumatoide. Consultó por disnea y deterioro de capacidad funcional. Ecocardiograma transtorácico mostró masa de seis centímetros de diámetro, que ocupa toda la aurícula derecha y que generaba obstrucción al flujo tricuspídeo, asociado a derrame pericárdico masivo con taponamiento cardíaco. Tomografía computada (TC) de cerebro, tórax, abdomen y pelvis descartan lesiones metastásicas. Se decidió conducta quirúrgica. Se resecó el tumor y el 70 por ciento de la pared libre de la aurícula y se instaló prótesis valvular biológica; con pericardio autólogo se reconstruyó la aurícula derecha. Evolucionó favorablemente, sin incidentes. Estudio histopatológico concluyó angiosarcoma cardíaco. Discusión: Los tumores cardíacos son infrecuentes. Se deben sospechar en pacientes con clínica cardiovascular, asociada a masa intracavitaria, derrame pericárdicono explicable por otra causa, así como la presencia de metástasis torácicas de un tumor primario desconocido...

Introduction: Cardiac tumors are rare; of them, the metastatic tumors are the most frequent. Of the primary tumors, only 25 percent are malignant, being the angiosarcoma the most common. It is a tumor of high malignancy, characterized by rapid growth, obstruction of cardiac valves and lung metastases. It is most common between 30 and 50 years, especially in men, with a ratio of 2:1. Its symptoms are nonspecific cardiovascular and its prognosis is poor, with a survival of nine to twelve months from diagnosis. Case report: A 50 years old woman with a history of hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis. She presented with dyspnea and impaired functional capacity. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a mass of 6 cm in diameter, occupying the entire right atrium with tricuspid flow obstruction, associated with massive pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade. Computed tomography (CT) of the brain, thorax, abdomen and pelvis discarded metastatic lesions. Surgical treatment was decided. The tumor and 70 percent of the free wall of the atrium were resected and biological prosthetic valve was installed, and the righ tatrium was reconstructed with autologous pericardium. She evolved favorably, without incident. Histopathological reports confirmed cardiac angiosarcoma. Discussion: Cardiac tumors are rare. They should be suspected in patients with cardiovascular symptoms, associated with intracavitary mass, pericardial effusion not explained by other causes, as well as the presence of thoracic metastases from an unknown primary tumor...

Angiosarcoma: reporte de caso / Angiosarcoma: a case report

El angiosarcoma cutáneo es un tumor vascular maligno muy agresivo y raro. Su localización habitual es la cabeza y el cuello, y es más frecuente en personas de edad avanzada, sobretodo en el sexo masculino. Se caracteriza clínicamente por la presencia de placas induradas o nódulos eritematovioláceos. Su pronóstico es malo con tendencia a la metástasis. No existe hasta el momento un protocolo terapéutico estandarizado. Se presenta el caso de una paciente mujer de 77 años de edad con angiosarcoma cutáneo de cuero cabelludo que se intervino quirúrgicamente y recibió radioterapia, hasta el momento tres meses después no ha presentado recidivas ni metástasis.

Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a malignant, vascular tumor very aggressive and rare. The habitual locate are head and neck region, is more frequent in elderly people, with predominance in male gender. Clinically characterized by red or violet plaques or nodules. The prognosis is poor with tendency to metastasis. There isn't at present a standardized therapeutic protocol. We present one case 0177 year-old woman with cutaneous angiosarcoma of scalp, she was submitted to surgical intervention and received radiotherapy, at the moment after three months she has not been present relapse or metastasis.

Angiossarcoma pouco diferenciado primário de glândula salivar parótida: relato de caso / Primary poorly differentiated angiosarcoma of the parotid gland

As neoplasias mesenquimais primárias das glândulas salivares são raras. Os autores descrevem um caso de angiossarcoma primário da glândula parótida em um homem com 84 anos (AU)

Primary mesenchymal neoplasms of the salivary glands are rare. The authors report a case of primary angiosarcoma of the parotid gland in a 84-year old male (AU)

Angiosarcoma de mama: a propósito de un caso / Angiosarcoma of the breast: apropos of one case

El angiosarcoma de mama constituye una neoplasia vascular maligna muy poco frecuente en la mama, con una incidencia inferior al 0,05 por ciento de entre todos los tumores primarios que asientan en la mama. Teniendo en cuenta que su edad de aparición es a partir de la tercera-cuarta década de la vida, resulta preocupante la aparición de casos a edades cada vez más tempranas. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 25 años de edad con antecedente de fibroma mamario benigno desde los 17 años que degenera en un angiosarcoma mamario...

Breast Angiosarcoma is a malignant vascular neoplasm rare in the breast with an incidence of less than 0.05 percent of all primary tumors in the breast that seat. Given its age of onset is from the third to fourth decade of life, it is disturbing to the occurrence of increasingly early ages. We describe the case of a patient 25 years old with a history of benign breast fibroid from the 17 years that degenerates into a breast angiosarcoma...

Intra-cardiac angiosarcoma.

Intra-cardiac angiosarcoma is a challenging disease – difficult to diagnose early and an aggressive tumour to treat. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and cardiac computed tomography are the two most sensitive diagnostic tools. Though there are various multimodality treatment options available, the results are not impressive. We present a case of intra-cardiac angiosarcoma in a 62-year-old gentleman.

Angiosarcoma primario de mama y carcinoma papilar de tiroides sincrónico: presentación de un caso / Primary breast angiosarcoma and synchronous papillary carcinoma of thyroid: a case report

Presentamos el caso excepcional de paciente con angiosarcoma primario de mama y carcinoma papilar de tiroides sincrónicos. Mujer de 34 años con angiosarcoma primario en la mama derecha sometida a mastectomía simple. En el estudio de extensión se halló un incidentaloma tiroideo derecho compatible con carcinoma papilar que requirió tiroidectomía total y linfadenectomía del compartimento central en segundo tiempo. Los angiosarcomas primarios suponen menos del 0,05% de todos los tumores primarios malignos de la mama. El diagnóstico definitivo de estos tumores viene definido por el estudio anatomopatológico, que define tres grados: alto, bajo, intermedio, los cuales se relacionan de forma directa con la supervivencia. La prevalencia de los incidentalomas malignos tiroideos objetivados por PET varía del 14% - 30,9%. La planificación del tratamiento quirúrgico de las neoplasias incidentales tiroideas en pacientes con otro tumor primario debe analizarse de forma individualizada, según la supervivencia esperada del tumor primario

Present the exceptional case of a female patient with diagnostic of primary angiosarcoma of the breast and synchronous thyroid papillary carcinoma, we review the literature. Patient female 34 year old with diagnostic of primary angiosarcoma in the right breast, it was removed,in the extension study found an incidental thyroid papillary carcinoma that required total thyroidectomy and central lymphadenectomy in a second time. The primary angiosarcomas account for less than 0.05% of all primary malignant tumors of the breast. The definitive diagnosis is determined by the pathology study, which defines three grades: high, low and intermediate, which relate directlyto the survival. The prevalence of malignant thyroid incidentalomas was observed by PET varies from 14% to30,9%, according to different studies. Planning the surgical treatment of incidental thyroid malignancies in patients with other primary tumor should be analyzed individually,according the expected survival of the primary tumor

A nodular growth on maxillary gingiva.

A case of angiosarcoma of maxilla is presented. The occurrence of angiosarcoma in the oral cavity is a rare incidence and maxilla is one of the rarest sites to be involved. The purpose of this article is also to emphasize the fact that sometimes small, innocent-looking masses in the oral cavity might actually turn out to be a highly destructive malignant tumor. Hence, a complete radiographic and histopathologic examination is mandatory.

Palliative bypass for a large advanced angiosarcoma of right atrium and right ventricle with pericardial effusion: case presentation

We present the case of an advanced and large cardiac angiosarcoma in the right atrium and right ventricle, which occupied the most part of the right heart and created a significant stenosis in the pulmonary circulation. Our patient was in very bad general condition with severe respiratory distress and had very unstable hemodynaic. Also, he experienced two episodes of CPR [cardiopulmonary resuscitation] before he was transferred to the operating room. Given the patient's poor condition and limited life expectancy, we performed a palliative bypass procedure, consisting of cavopulmonary anastomosis

Angiosarcoma primario uterino: revisión de la literatura y presentación de caso / Primary uterine angiosarcoma: clinical case and literature review

Antecedentes: Los angiosarcomas son infrecuentes y corresponden a menos del 1 por ciento de tumores de tejidos blandos, pueden presentarse en cualquier localización fundamentalmente en la piel. El angiosarcoma primario uterino fue por primera vez reportado en 1902 por Silberberg con informes ulteriores esporádicos que suman un total de 33 casos incluyendo el presente. Objetivo: Exponer un caso diagnosticado en el Departamento de Patología de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Colombia), y revisar la literatura de los casos previamente descritos. Caso clínico: Paciente de 25 años, con 2 años de evolución de menometrorragias y dolor pélvico crónico. Se realiza ablación endometrial encontrándose tumor maligno de endometrio pobremente diferenciado, infiltrante, el cual no es posible categorizar. Se efectúa una histerectomía ampliada, salpingooforectomía bilateral, linfadenectomía pélvica y omentectomía. El examen microscópico reveló lesión tumoral pobremente diferenciada compatible con un angiosarcoma uterino de alto grado.

Background: Angiosarcomas are rare and account for less than 1 percent of soft tissue tumors can occur at any location primarily in the skin. The primary uterine angiosarcoma was first reported in 1902 by Silberberg with sporadic subsequent reports, with a total of 33 cases including the present. Objective: To present a case diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga, Colombia) and review the literature of the cases previously described. Case report: A 25 years old woman, with 2 years of chronic pelvic pain and menometrorrhagia. Endometrial ablation is performed and an endometrial malignancy was found, poorly differentiated and infiltrating, which is not possible to categorize. It makes an extended hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy, and omentectomy. Microscopic examination revealed poorly differentiated tumor, compatible with a high-grade uterine angiosarcoma.

Angiosarcoma de cuero cabelludo / Angiosarcoma of the scalp

El angiosarcoma cutáneo es un tumor maligno vascular, raro y extremadamente agresivo, que afecta principalmente a ancianos. Se caracteriza clínicamente por la presencia de placas o nódulos eritemato-violáceos, siendo su pronóstico malo. Describimos el caso de un hombre anciano con angiosarcoma del cuero cabelludo y metástasis pulmonar, desafortunadamente a los dos meses del diagnóstico falleció.

Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare, malignant and very aggressive vascular tumor, which mainly affects the elderly. It is clinically characterized by red or violaceous plaques or nodules, with a bad prognosis. We describe the case of an elderly man with angiosarcoma of the scalp and lung metastases; unfortunately he died 2 months after the diagnosis.

Angiosarcoma de cuero cabelludo: revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso / Angiosarcoma of the scalp: clinical case and literature review

El angiosarcoma es una neoplasia maligna originada en el endotelio vascular. Puede afectar cualquier parte del cuerpo. Es un tumor infrecuente que representa aproximadamente el 2 por ciento de los sarcomas de partes blandas. El angiosarcoma de cuero cabelludo es una forma diferenciada dentro de los angiosarcomas; suele tener una evolución insidiosa, por lo que sus manifestaciones clínicas pueden ser muy variadas. A continuación se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino que presentó un angiosarcoma de cuero cabelludo. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura, con particular énfasis en las claves diagnósticas clínicas y de tratamiento.

Angiosarcoma is a malignant tumor originated in the vascular endothelium. It can affect any part of the body. It is a rare tumor that represents about 2 percent of soft tissue sarcomas. Scalp angiosarcoma is a distinct form within the angiosarcomas; usually has an insidious evolution and clinical manifestations vary. We present the clinical case of a female patient who presented a scalp angiosarcoma. A review of the literature is presented with particular emphasis on key clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Angiosarcoma / 대한간학회지

No abstract available.

Primary angiosarcoma of the liver / 대한간학회지

No abstract available.

Angiosarcoma intracardíaco: presentación de un caso / Intracardiac sarcoma: a case report

Objetivo: Revisión y presentación de un caso de angiosarcoma cardíaco. Introducción: Los tumores malignos cardíacos primarios aparecen con una frecuencia de 0,0017-0,33 por ciento (sarcoma 16 por ciento y angiosarcoma 26 por ciento); predominan los metastáticos. Alta malignidad; relación hombres-mujeres, 2:1; edad, entre los 20 y los 60 años. La clínica depende de la localización, el tamaño y la histología. Predominan en la aurícula derecha. Trombogénicos; destruyen la estructura; producen derrame, isquemia; arritmias; muerte súbita. Invaden contiguamente; metastatizan a distancia. Escasa respuesta a radioterapia y quimioterapia. Pronóstico ominoso. Presentación del caso: Mujer de 72 años; antecedente de disnea CF II, 2 síncopes. Masa en la aurícula derecha, heterogénea, sin pedículo y otra en el ventrículo derecho, infiltración pericárdica. Pericardiocentesis diagnóstica y terapéutica. Estudios negativos de lesión extracardíaca. ASA IV. Estimación del riesgo perioperatorio: bloqueo A-V, SIRS, embolizaciones. Anestesia general balanceada, infusión de ípsilon y solución GIK. Derivación cardiopulmonar (CPB) 71' y clampeo aórtico 49'. Cirugía: resección de masa en la aurícula, el pericardio y la pleura adyacente. Destete de CPB con marca paso transitorio, apoyo inotrópico. Postoperatorio: hipoperfusión tisular, acidemia, hiperglucemia, hipopotasemia, sin respuesta terapéutica. Óbito a las 4 horas, con diagnóstico presuntivo de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica.

Objective: Review and presentation of a case of cardiac angiosarcoma. Introduction: Primary cardiac malignant tumors have frequency between 0,0017-0,33 per cent (sarcoma 16 per cent and angiosarcoma 26 per cent), predominantly metastatic. High malignancy; male-female ratio: 2:1; appears between ages 20 to 60. Symptoms depend on location, size and histology. Predominate in right atrium. Thrombogenic, they destroy the structure; cause spills, ischemia, arrhythmia, sudden death. Invade contiguously; metastasize at a distance. Poor response to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Ominous prognosis. Case report: 72 year old female. Dyspnoea CF II, two syncopes. Heterogeneous mass in right atrium (RA) and another one in right ventricle with pericardial infiltration. Diagnosis and treatment by puncture of the pericardium. Studies negative for primary extracardiac injury. ASA IV. Perioperative risk estimation: AV Block, SIRS, embolizations. Balanced general anesthesia, infusion of GIK solution and Ipsilon. Cardiopulmonary by-pass 71' and cross aortic clamp 49'. Surgery: resection mass in RA and adjacent pericardium and pleura. Weaning from CPB: transitory pacemaker and inotropic support. Surgery: resection mass in RA and adjacent pericardium and pleura. Postoperative period: tissue hypoperfusion, lactacidemia, hyperglycemia resistant to insulin, hypopotassemia. No response to treatment. Cardiac arrest at the 4th hour with a presumptive diagnosis of systemic inflammatory response. Death.

Objetivo: Revisao e apresentaçao de um caso de angiosarcoma cardíaco. Introduçao: A ocorrência de tumores cardíacos malignos primários está na faixa de 0,0017-0,33 por cento (sarcoma 16 por cento e angiosarcoma 26 por cento); predominam os metastáticos. Alta malignidade; relaçao homens-mulheres, 2:1; faixa etária: 20 a 60 anos. A clínica depende da localizaçao, do tamanho e da histologia. Predominam na aurícula direita. Trombogénicos; destroem a estrutura; causam derrame, isquemia; arritmias; morte súbita. Invadem estruturas vizinhas; produzem metástase a distancia. Fraca resposta a radioterapia e quimioterapia. Prognóstico nefasto.Apresentaçao do caso: Mulher de 72 anos; antecedente de dispnéia CF 11,2 síncopes. Massa na aurícula direita, heterogênea, sem pedículo e outra no ventrículo direito, infiltraçao pericárdica. Pericardiocentese diagnóstica e terapêutica. Estudos negativos de lesao extracardíaca. ASA IV. Estimaçao do risco perioperatório: bloqueio A-V, SIRS, embolizaçoês. Anestesia geral balanceada, infusao de Ipsílon e soluçao GIK. By-pass cardiopulmonar (CPB) 71' e clampeamento da aorta 49'. Cirurgia: ressecçao de massa na aurícula, no pericárdio e na pleura adjacente. Retiro gradual do CPB com marca-passo transitório, apoio inotrópico. Pósoperatório: hipoperfusao tissular, acidemia, hiperglicemia, hipopotassemia, sem resposta terapêutica. Óbito 4 horas depois, com diagnóstico presuntivo de resposta inflamatória sistêmica.